Neurodiversity 101

An Introduction

Neurodiversity celebrates the natural variation in how people think, learn, and process the world around them. Rather than viewing conditions such as autism or ADHD as deficits, it recognises unique strengths and challenges on a broad spectrum.

This cornerstone guide will help you understand key neurodivergent profiles, learn why sensory-friendly design matters, and discover practical tools tailored to diverse needs.

Explore specialised products for neurodivergent individuals at the end of this page to see how you can support yourself or someone you care for.

What Is Neurodiversity?

Neurodiversity is the concept that neurological differences are normal variations of the human brain. The term first surfaced in the late 1990s among autistic self-advocates, who emphasised a strengths-based perspective rather than a medical model of “disorder.”

At its core, neurodiversity values:

  • Individual variation in cognition, communication, and sensory processing

  • The idea that diverse neurological wiring contributes to society’s creativity and innovation

  • Acceptance of different learning styles without pathologising them

Common Neurodivergent Profiles

Below is a high-level snapshot of five widely recognised neurodivergent profiles. Each section links to our tailored collections for deeper exploration.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

People on the autism spectrum often experience:

  • Sensory sensitivities (light, sound, texture)

  • Preference for routine and structured environments

  • Deep focus on specialised interests

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ADHD / ADD

Key characteristics include:

  • Variations in attention span, with bursts of hyperfocus

  • Impulsivity and restlessness

  • Strengths in creativity and rapid idea generation

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Dyslexia & Dyscalculia

Typical challenges involve:

  • Difficulty with reading fluency or number sense

  • Trouble tracking text or performing mental maths

  • Strong problem-solving and big-picture thinking

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Dyspraxia

Dyspraxia often manifests as:

  • Challenges with fine and gross motor coordination

  • Difficulty planning and executing movements

  • Strong spatial reasoning and creative thinking

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Sensory Processing Differences

Individuals may:

  • Over- or under-respond to sensory input (touch, taste, sound)

  • Seek deep pressure for calm or fidget tools for focus

  • Excel in pattern-recognition and sensory-based tasks

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Why Inclusive Design Matters

When products are designed with neurodivergent needs in mind, they foster independence, confidence, and well-being.

  • Predictability and Structure: Visual schedules or labelled storage reduce overwhelm

  • Multi-sensory Engagement: Weighted blankets, chewelry, and textured toys help regulate sensory input

  • Customisability: Adjustable noise-cancelling headphones and modular kits adapt to each person’s profile

Real-life example: A simple balance trainer can not only improve motor skills but also provide a calming, vestibular experience that boosts focus during homework or therapy sessions.

How to Support Neurodivergent Individuals

Applying the right strategies and tools at home, school, or the workplace can make a profound difference.

  • Establish Routine and Visual Aids Use colour-coded planners, checklists, and countdown timers to reduce anxiety and increase autonomy

  • Create Sensory-Friendly Spaces Incorporate noise-dampening materials, soft lighting, and organised workstations to minimise distractions

  • Encourage Multi-Sensory Breaks Provide options like chewelry, fidget toys, or balance cushions to help regulate sensory input

  • Tailor Communication Offer written instructions alongside verbal guidance, use clear, concise language, and confirm understanding

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